Author Archives: emma

Concentrating photovoltaic’s (CPV) uses lenses and mirrors to focus the sun’s energy. This technology includes both a low-concentration approach, which increases the sun’s magnification by between 2 and 100 times, and a high concentration approach, which can increase the magnification by hundreds of suns when the PV efficiency exceeds 40%. CPV uses less photovoltaic material and increases performance, hopefully enough to offset any additional costs.

Concentrating Photovoltaics and Thermal (CPVT) is another technology; this produces both electricity and thermal heat in the same module. Thermal energy itself is a benefit from the sun, and other plants have a design of a solar power tower in which the mirrors focus sunlight on a heat receiver at the top that collects the heat and transfers it to piping inside the tower where is it circulated and used to make electricity. The design minimizes the field of piping to the vertical tower height to a few hundred meters and can reach temperatures in excess of 1000 degrees.While currently there are very few commercially operating tower installations, based on announcements, this technology may grow rapidly.

The Solar Two tower in California is an example of this technology and has the capability to produce 10 megawatts of power. Because of its success, Solar Tres is being built in Spain; this will be three times larger than the Solar Two plant and have a capacity of 17 megawatts. As it is, Solar Two’s tower has been removed in 2009 to make way for a larger solar project. Another solar thermal technology is the parabolic trough. The SEGS plants in California utilize this technology and have a capacity of 33 megawatts each. Nevada Solar One is another very large CSP project with a capacity of 64 megawatts, using Flabeg AG troughs made in Germany.

When we look into photovoltaic cell technology and the materials used, throughout the world crystalline silicon has been used as the light-absorbing semiconductor in most solar cells, even though it is a relatively poor absorber of light and requires a considerable thickness of material. Nevertheless, it has proved convenient because it yields stable solar cells with good efficiencies. There are two types of crystalline silicon are used in the industry. The first is mono crystalline, produced by slicing wafers from a high-purity single crystal. The second is multi crystalline silicon, made by sawing a cast block of silicon first into bars and then wafers. Most efficient production cells use mono crystalline c-Si with laser grooved, buried grid contacts for maximum light absorption and current collection. The main trend in crystalline silicon cell manufacture is toward multicrystalline technology. And for both mono- and multicrystalline Si, a semiconductor homo junction is formed by diffusing phosphorus into the top surface of the boron doped (p-type) Si wafer. Screen-printed contacts are applied to the front and rear of the cell, with the front contact pattern specially designed to allow maximum light exposure of the Si material with minimum electrical (resistive) losses in the cell. Crystalline silicon cell technology forms about 90% of solar cell demand. The balance comes from thin film technologies. Approximately 45% of the cost of a silicon cell solar module is driven by the cost of the silicon wafer, a further 35% is driven by the materials required to assemble the solar module.

The tower crane surpasses any other cranes in terms of versatility and utility. It comes with ideal lifting technology for any civil engineering task. These highly adaptable cranes have proved their worth both in the construction of residential buildings and on large scale industrial projects all over the world. This versatile equipment rise hundreds of feet into the air and can reach out just as far.

This high utility equipment is used to lift steel, concrete, large tools like acetylene torches and generators and a wide variety of other building materials. A tower crane has a following features and specifications:

1. Maximum lifting power- 19.8 tons(18 metric tons), 300 tonne- meters (metric ton= tonne)

2. Maximum reach- 230 feet (70 mts)

3. Counterweights- 20 tons (16.3 metric tons)

4. Maximum unsupported height: 265 feet 80 (meters)

For any crane to lift maximum load the weight has to be positioned close r to the mast and not at the end of the jib.

The tower crane is a modern form of balance crane. They offer a best combination of height and lifting capacity. This crane consists of basic parts as:

1. Base: the base is fixed to the ground that supports the crane.

2. Mast (tower): It is connected to the base and to save space and provide stability this vertical part of the crane is often mounted on large beams braced onto the completed structure. Mast gives height to the crane.

3. Slewing unit: It is attached to the top of the mast. It has gear and motor that allows rotating.

4. Jib: this is mounted on the slewing unit. The jib suspends the load from the trolley. The trolley motor is located on the Jib.

5. Counter Jib: this part is also mounted on the slewing unit. It carries a counter weight of concrete blocks. The hoist motor and transmissions are located on the mechanical desk on the counter Jib.

6. Operator’s cabin: It is located at the top of the tower attached to the slewing unit, but can be mounted on the Jib or partway down the tower.

7. Lifting hook: It is operated by using electric motors to manipulate wire rope cables through a system of sheaves.

The operator works in conjunction with signaler to hook and unhook the loads. The large fraction of the tower cranes in the world are in use in Dubai.

There is great demand for this equipment. Some leading manufacturers are:

1. Liebherr: It was established in 1949 by Hans Liebherr. The company flourished with the great success of its first mobile, easy to assemble and affordable tower cranes. The line up includes:

-EC-H Litronic series- It sets new standards in efficiency with innovation and top technology. It offers up to 20% higher load capacity at the touch of a button. This series include 17 models.

-HC series: this includes eight universal cranes from 800 to 5000 mt. they are designed for very high hook heights and very long jibs.

2. Manitowoc Crane Group: they are world leaders in construction crane industry. Potain is a brand that belongs to /Manitowoc, providing tower cranes for the building construction industry. Today Company produces 60 models from manufacturing plants in France, Germany, Italy, Portugal and China. Potain produces three families of tower cranes, the smallest cranes of Potain range are the self- erecting cranes, running from 1,0t to 7, 98 t capacity. Higher and bigger are the top slewing cranes varying from 7,98t to 64t capacity; these are also the largest custom designed special application cranes which reach capacities of 160t.

Tower cranes are made with precision and care for a finished product that stands up to years of use making loading and unloading.

Within the years, a fun filled strategy game that is known as Tower Defense Games has been brought back to life. With the help of personal computers and cell phones online tower defense games have become extremely popular and easily accessible with anyone that has access to the internet.

This type of genre has advanced significantly from when it first was introduced many years ago. It started as a simple boards when they first came to surface, however now they are very detailed and complex games with difficult levels available for you to play. Now with the advancements of technology in the gaming world, our personal computers and gaming systems online tower defense barely look similar to what the old games use to be.

The first game in this niche was titled Rampart, which was introduced in the early 1990’s and like all games of this category, its only purpose was to defend a target using a cannon as a weapon.

Now with Flash technology and the internet, user created gaming has grown in popularity, and with some gaining a large about of audience support. Tower Defense Online are simple logical games that include a goal, and that is to defend a target from the enemy. Some individuals actually may find this style of game-play a little repetitive after a while, however with the newer games we find today, the repetition is no more, infect it is far from it. The best thing is their are hundreds of various games to play, you can never get bored if you enjoy tower defending.

You may not know it however if you played any type of strategy based game in your past, you more than likely have played Tower Defense Games. Many individuals do not realize it by name or genre but it might even be on of their favourite types of games. If games such as Command and Conquer or Age of Empires are games that you have enjoyed than you should definitely look into the new generation of gaming in the niche.

Cooling towers have been most talked about in recent times as they cater to many large scale industrial applications. While setting up a factory for the manufacturing of heavy weight industrial processes, installation of such a tower is a must. These towers are basically heat removal devices that release process waste heat into the atmosphere. The circulating cooling water system within the tower absorbs all the heat from inside and thus contributes towards giving out a cooling effect. This function, compliments its usage in industries such as petroleum refineries, petrochemical and chemical plants, natural gas processing plants and nuclear power plants. Towers such as these enable the saving of time and energy and are a onetime investment so it’s always wise to invest in them from the start up itself. The size of these towers depends upon the different industrial processes; however standard size is 200 meters long, with a width of about 100 meters.

Various types of towers that offer good cooling are available in the market, with a whole lot of companies constantly trying to explain its advantages. A wide range of these include the rectangular cooling tower, round bottle cooling tower, cross flow cooling-tower and the fan and fills less cooling tower. Of these, the rectangular cooling tower made up of the fiberglass reinforced polyester is a popular name in industrial cooling. Just like other towers that provide cooling, the rectangular cooling tower is made up of heat resistant materials with aerodynamically designed louvers manufactured from extruded PVC to avoid water leakages.

These towers contain enough space to hold maximum volume of water for that hassle free working. The construction of this tower is such that all the parts it comprises of are indeed of utmost importance for its smooth functioning. Main parts include a fan, fan motor; PVC fills for better performance, and a steel structure. The corrosion resistant, axial flow type, light weight fan located at the top of the tower, ensures energy savings with maximum air flow. Whereas the low weight PVC fills in its place functions best for generating high performance and resistance against corrosion. These fills offer a right balance between heat transfers in comparison to the minimum restriction of air flow. Also, the steel structures within the towers are made up of superior quality steel, which help withstand any kind of activity.

Rectangular cooling towers in a nutshell are the best in cooling technology. Highly appreciated by all, these towers have been the finest heat removal devices that ensure safety and trouble-free working of your factory at all times. Most cost effective and least time consuming rectangular cooling towers are open for sale with a whole lot of brands. Make the right choice and buy a genuine quality product today.

As technology advances and more countries require taller buildings tower construction keeps getting more advanced, taller, and more expensive. And with the world’s tallest building title always up for grabs you can bet that city skylines will keep changing.

Taipei 101, located in Taipei, Malaysia was passed up as the world’s tallest building in 2010 by Burj Khalifa in Dubai. And there are currently fifty other proposed tower projects that would pass these buildings up. The competition is fierce, but some of the richest nations in the world have been passed up in the race, including the United States. But why would these poorer nations see fit to keep building such elaborate buildings and richer nations prefer to stay closer to the ground?

Tower Construction requires a lot of money, time, and innovation. Sophisticated pumping systems are required to get water and concrete to the upper levels, enormous foundations going deep into the ground must be constructed, and cranes tall enough to get beams to the tallest levels must be constructed. It takes thousands of man hours to plan for such an event, and even more are required to get the correct permits, secure the right real estate, gather the funds, and find the company that will get the job done. In a nation like the United States it might not be necessary to build such a tall building when there is plenty of land to be had. Unless the project must take place in Manhattan, a corporation might be able to get a cheaper option building a wider, shorter complex somewhere else. In a smaller principality like Dubai it is easier to justify the expense of building up, since the land will be more in demand and as a result more expensive.

In addition, having the world’s tallest building cannot only be a special distinction for a corporation, but also a nation. For many of the corporations and nations of Europe and the United States that span the globe and employ hundreds of thousands of employees and dominate world politics, it may not be necessary to send any additional message of power to the world. But for Dubai, who wishes to set itself apart as the financial center of the Middle East and an important trading partner for the world, this extreme type of tower construction seemed to be what they were looking for.

Recently, however, due to the unfavorable economic conditions, extreme tower construction has slowed. Even the Burj Khalifa of Dubai has had trouble filling its many floors with tenants. Many nations and corporations just are not willing to shell out the tens of billions of dollars necessary to complete this type of construction when many do not have enough money to stave off unemployment. This type of project is many times much more about prestige than necessity. With so many countries struggling to maintain their economic positions in the world it may not be surprising that many have scaled back. But rest assured as technology advances and world markets recover construction of these buildings will continue, bigger and better than it has ever been.

There are so many skyscrapers in the city of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Most are shopping centers, office and residential buildings and hotels. Among all of the towering structures in the city, there is one building which stand out so well, a basic manifestation of impressive modern architectural aesthetics: the Petronas Twin Towers.

As an icon of Kuala Lumpur and Malaysia, who would not know the Petronas Twin Towers? Once hailed as the world’s tallest building but remains to be the tallest twin towers in the world, it is a constant factor as to why the tourist arrivals in the city are skyrocketing.

Hailed as one of the world’s greatest buildings, it features two 88-storey towers towering to a wobbling height of 452 meters. It is designed with the influence of Islamic architecture, and is remarkable for the spires topping each building. It is connected with a sky bridge on the 41st floor, extending to a length of 58 meters.

Aside from getting awed from afar, people can visit the observation deck of the sky bridge to obtain a very spectacular view of the city of Kuala Lumpur. This attraction is one major factor as to why the Petronas Twin Towers is frequented by locals and foreigners.

This world-famous building fronts the beautiful KLCC Park. Inside, it has the Suria KLCC wherein high-end shops, an aquarium and a Philharmonic theatre can be found.

Aside from being an attraction itself, the Petronas Twin Towers also give home to a few more attractions. One basic attraction inside is the Petrosains. Located in the 4th level of Suria KLCC, it is a 7,000 sq metre science discovery centre which is practically focused on stimulating the interests of people towards the playful and exciting world of Science and Technology.

Petrosains features interactive exhibits which are very informative, interactive and conducive to learning. It presents different things about a variety of topics – from the age of dinosaurs to life in outer space. It also integrates different information about petroleum, and how its discovery has changed the world.

The discovery centre features a lot of highlights. There is the Geotime Diorama which features the pre-historic times; The Petrojaya, which is a high-technology cartoon village depicted with Malaysian art in a shadow play; The Dark Ride, which brings anyone a thrilling adventure of exploring Malaysia’s rainforests, mountain tops, and underwater ecology; And the Flight to the Oil Platform, which allows anyone to manoeuvre a helicopter as it encounters a storm.

It is not just a place for business and leisure, it is also a spot where learning is possible.

The other day, I got to talking to a gentleman who works for a homeowner’s association committee group. He had an interesting job, he went around for the homeowner association’s executive committee and he took pictures of all the homes with a digital camera. He took pictures from all different directions. Then, he gave those digital pictures to the group to look at, to make sure everything was going properly.

This reminded me of an old story about a very large Corporation back in the 80s where the executives sat in a high-rise tower in a major US city, and they ran the command and control of the entire Corporation with all of its offices around the world from that location. They came to work every day, went up into their office, and went home in the evenings. They never went to physically visit the locations of all their business units, retail stores, warehouses, sales departments, or even their manufacturing facilities.

Perhaps this was what the “Dilbert Series” was all about. In the new information age, generally you don’t need to send people out to take pictures or to do videos, as there is so much information technology, that it is almost like being there. Consider if you will Google Earth, closed-circuit TV, enterprise software, and all the rest. There is so much information, that you actually could run your business from an ivory tower. Nevertheless, I wouldn’t recommend that you do that, just as I wouldn’t recommend that any homeowner’s association did.

You see, there is a big difference between going out and talking to homeowners, and just taking pictures of the surrounding facilities. What’s really important is to talk to all the people involved, and take a look for yourself. Too many executives think that they don’t need to visit their operations in China, or walk the factory floors, this is a terrible mistake. The best corporations, their executives are constantly on the go visiting all the locations, and figuring out ways to save money, become more efficient, streamline operations, and keep the customers happy as well.

If you think you can do all that by remote control, you are kidding yourself, and I don’t care what sort of technology you have invested in, or even if you spent tens of millions of dollars developing the ability to do so. It’s not the same as being there, and never will be. There is a big difference between sending robots to Mars to look around, and actually having humans go there and see it for themselves. We just don’t have that level of technology yet, so don’t kid yourself. Indeed I hope you will please consider all this and think on it.

Filtration Systems Can Reduce Maintenance and Downtime.

To strike an interesting analogy, your cooling tower and heat exchanger is what the lungs and heart are to the human body; when either aren’t working properly, it effects other parts of the body and your health suffers. Similarly, when your cooling tower and heat exchanger isn’t clean, the heat exchange process doesn’t work efficiently and the health of your production and process cooling system suffers.

Process cooling systems that rely on cooling towers to dissipate heat from process cooling water accomplish this by drawing massive volumes of air into the cooling tower as the water travels through the fill material on its way back to the basin. Through the natural evaporative process, heat is dissipated from the water before it reaches the water basin from which it is re-circulated through the chiller then through the heat exchanger and back again (kind of like when you sweat while working and letting the air evaporate the perspiration to cool you down). It is important to realize that cooling towers are gigantic air scrubbers that capture all airborne debris that happen to be floating nearby, and if your system doesn’t have effective filtration, the debris can clog the fill and get circulated and trapped in the heat exchanger where it can build-up, restrict water flow and cause your process equipment to malfunction due to overheating.

An example of this is illustrated by a major automotive assembly facility that had faced periodic downtime due to their robotic welding systems not holding tolerances and causing quality problems. After the robotic technicians spent several days trying to initially solve the problem, one of the maintenance workers opened the heat exchanger and discovered that it was impacted with cottonwood seed, insects and other debris – flow had been reduced and the robotic equipment was running hot. Now you might be asking yourself, whey didn’t they have some sort of filtration equipment? The answer is simple; at the time the facility was built, the ambient conditions in that area didn’t require a filtration system. However, as the years went by and the area became more developed and cottonwood tree populations grew, the need eventually surfaced.

The interesting thing to note about this situation is that even though cleaning the heat exchanger got the robotic welding system back on-line and running at peak performance, it didn’t solve the problem. In fact, cleaning heat exchangers is like taking a cold capsule to relieve the symptoms of a cold. Unless you treat the root cause of the problem, the cooling system will suffer time and again. The root cause in this case and in most heat exchanger fouling situations is the cooling tower – stop the debris from getting into the cooling tower and it will protect the entire process cooling system including fill, cooling water, chiller and heat exchanger. With the proper filtration technology, your process cooling system will stay clean and running efficiently all season long.

Selecting The Right Filtration System

It is important to realize that optimizing the ecology and operational efficiency of your evaporative cooling system is best accomplished by combining a chemical treatment regimen with some type of filtration. The reason is that chemical treatment specifically targets suspended solids and particulates of 40 microns and below, while filtration systems are designed to stop larger debris, especially the kind that causes system clogging and fouling.

For cooling tower filtration, there are two general technologies: Water Based Systems for which there are a few different variations and Air Intake Filtration Systems. With water-based systems, the choices include basic water strainers that remove debris by simply passing water through a mesh strainer; sand filtration systems that remove debris by passing the water through sand and centrifugal separators that spin the water and remove the debris through centrifugal action. In contrast, Air Intake Filter Systems remove the debris by filtering the air as it is being drawn into the cooling tower, keeping the debris out of the system in the first place. When considering your filtration options, the following questions should be asked.

• What is the cost associated with downtime due to heat exchanger or cooling tower fouling or clogging? (Knowing this will help you justify your filtration system cost)
• What type of debris is most problematic (can you see it or is it microscopic)?
• Specifically what part of the system does the filter protect?
• Which system provides the greatest filtration surface area (this can directly impact frequency of cleaning – the smaller the filter the more frequently it needs cleaning)
• Can the system be installed without shutting down the cooling tower? (If the cooling tower must be shut down for installation, you need to factor lost productivity into the cost of your filtration system if it’s not being installed during shutdown periods.)
• What is the cost associated with both the filter and installation?
• How easy is the system to install and maintain?

Answering the above questions will help you to fully understand your options and to make the best choice for your operation.

In the case of the automotive manufacturer, the solution they selected was the Air Intake Filter system. The reason was that they needed a system that would protect their entire process cooling system including fill material, cooling water, chiller and heat exchanger. When they evaluated water-based systems, they discovered that the options provided varying degrees of protection for the chiller and heat exchanger but didn’t protect the cooling tower where the root of their problem was. If they had selected a water-based system, their cooling tower would have still drawn airborne debris into both the fill and water where the water filter would have captured the debris before it circulated throughout the system. From a maintenance standpoint, that would have solved the heat exchanger problem but it would have done little to reduce maintenance on the cooling tower. Further, when they compared the cost of water based filtration versus air intake filtration technologies, Air Intake Filtration was found to be the more cost effective approach for their operation.

If you are not currently using a filtration system as part of your process cooling system, then any filtration technology will give you more protection than you have now, however, selecting a solution best suited to your operation requires that you know what kind of debris is the problem and where it is getting into the system. As a rule of thumb, ” don’t select a small debris solution to solve a large debris problem”. Conversely, “don’t select a large debris solution to solve a small debris problem”. There is clearly a place for both water based filtration and air intake filtration – be sure you’re selecting the right filtration for your specific need.

If you are looking to protect only your chiller and heat exchanger from airborne debris, then one of the water-based filtration technologies in combination with a good water treatment program can help you manage the debris that gets into the cooling water. If on the other hand, you’re looking for full process cooling system protection, then you should look at Air Intake Filtration – It will stop the debris from getting into your system in the first place.

Dell has been a leading provider among both the business and personal computing markets for several years. Sound performance reliability makes their tower products in high demand among small to medium sized businesses that require an all-around infrastructure solution. Servers are a necessity to any company desiring a network within their infrastructure. Dell tower servers are a good buy whether in new or used condition because they are highly expandable and offer some of the latest technology on the market. Specifically, the Dell PowerEdge line supplies tower, rack, and blade solutions with the x86 architecture to business customers. The line includes ten generations of improved computing functionality for widespread business applications. A vast number of generations provide a unique opportunity to those businesses seeking to save money on needed hardware. Model discontinuation allows resellers to offer quality used PowerEdge models at approximately half the cost of new products.

Used ServersAdd Further Benefits to an Already Solid Product Line

As stated above, Dell uses the x86 architecture, which is a generic reference to a set derived from the Intel 8086. Numerous alterations have been made since the original instruction set was created, to supply improved backwards compatibility among other benefits. The naming convention came about due to backward compatibility as well as the fact that many processors ended with eighty-six as their last two digits. This architecture can be found today in AMD, Intel, VIA, and numerous other brands. It is common to most personal computers in addition to being included in some but not all servers. Commercial and open source applications support the architecture making it easily compatible with operating systems such as Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, and UNIX. New processors offer 64-bit capabilities whereas older versions come with 32-bit; however, tower versions of used servers can be converted to support 64-bit technology fairly easily over any other design.

Towerdesigns are optimal for smaller businesses seeking affordable processing power in a single server solution. They are not recommended for larger companies with over twenty-five employees but make the ideal fit for any company just gaining its infrastructure footing. Used servers provide a cost advantage to smaller organizations in need of high-end technology but without the budget to buy a new piece of hardware with all the latest capabilities. The PowerEdge 1800, 2600, 2800, and 2900 designs are a few examples of discontinued models a business may purchase at a reduced cost in refurbished or used condition. Each offers a unique solution to an organization, including:

• Increased performance
• Expandability
• Enhanced storage
• Improved reliability
• Easy accommodation for continued growth

A company must choose Dell tower servers with processing speed, storage space, and customization needs in mind. Towers offer a few benefits to smaller businesses over rack or blade models. They provide stand-alone operations, offer simpler installation, increased stability, and can easily be expanded or adapted to changing technology needs. On the downside, tower designs take up a lot of space when compared to other designs. Space restrictions will be a large contributor when deciding what form factor is best for a business infrastructure.

Landlords of wireless leased properties contemplating a cell tower lease buyout need to determine their need for cash today vs. money in the future. Fair market value of cellular leases should to be appraised and evaluated. The problem is that your average real estate appraiser usually isn’t a cell phone tower lease procurement expert. Cellular lease valuations and lease purchase offers can vary broadly depending on a number of influencing factors:

• Wireless carrier lease values

• Does the cell site allow additional carriers to pay rent

• Are the cell tower leasing terms favorable for the lease buyer

• Location of the cell tower site

• Credit worthiness of the seller

• Does the cell tower lease match the buyer’s requirements

• How aggressive is the tower portfolio buyer

Unfortunately, many cell tower lease buyout offers that wireless landlords are presented with are quite low. A certain percentage of the cell tower lease purchasing financial institutions blatantly take advantage of wireless landlords, sending letters which create a sense of doubt in their minds regarding the future need for their particular site, due to advancing cellular technology and wireless carriers who may merge, causing tower leases to lose their values. They prey on the fears of landlords, and acquire cell tower leases at bare-bones prices.

It never makes sense to cash out of your cellular tower lease because you are afraid your tower may become obsolete. If your lease had no value, then they wouldn’t be asking you to sell your leases. The ever-popular smart phones more and more people are using are also bandwidth hogs. Carriers need a lot more capacity to handle the load. Tuck that thought away in the back of your mind.

The better scenario which favors the cell tower landlord is when they are presented with a cellular lease purchase offer from a professional wireless lease portfolio manager representing a reputable investment group. These wireless capital investors seek to acquire specific cell tower leases to expand their portfolios. Buyout deals from wireless financial services funds will tend to offer better deals than the industry bottom feeders who flash the cash and take advantage of the uninformed landlord. However, even lease buyouts offered by the larger and established wireless lease portfolio investors who are offering outstanding deals on cellular lease buyouts need to be reviewed and evaluated.

The one big question most cell site landlords have, is what the future holds for cell tower leasing. They are weighing the options of either selling their lease leases for a lump sum, or rolling the dice to see if they will be able to collect those large monthly rent checks for the cell phone carriers. A good indicator or the future of wireless leasing is Europe, since their wireless infrastructure and networks are built out far better than cellular networks in the USA. The last time we visited, countries like the nation of Hungary, with a population of 10 million citizens had over 11 million wireless subscribers. So, the answer is, the future of leasing wireless sites long-term in the United States is good, regardless of what threatening letters some of these tower lease buyers are claiming.

What’s the secret to negotiating a successful cell tower lease buyout when you swim with the sharks on Wall Street? First, understand that your wireless lease is a commodity that has value, and is not going to disappear tomorrow because of a new innovation or industry merger. Secondly, you can avoid dealing with the sharks altogether with the proper due diligence. Wireless landlords negotiating their lease purchase armed with this information improve their chances of walking away from the closing table with a smile.